Yips Still a Mystery

Yips Still a Mystery

The Yips: When Anxiety Strikes in Sports

Erik Magnuson of the San Francisco 49ers

Imagine this: you’re a professional football player, desperately trying to make a name for yourself. But injuries keep haunting you like a clingy ex. That was Erik Magnuson’s reality as an offensive lineman for the San Francisco 49ers. From torn muscles to aching joints, he couldn’t catch a break. But his real nightmare began on that fateful day in October 2018.

The 49ers were facing the Arizona Cardinals, and when their starting center got injured, Magnuson was thrust into the spotlight. Despite nursing a torn hamstring, he had no choice but to step up. The pressure was on. Little did he know, this would be a life-changing moment.

In the closing minutes of the game, with a touchdown drive from the Cardinals, San Francisco needed a completion to force overtime. But fate had other plans. Magnuson, pushing through his injuries, made an epic mistake – he launched the ball over his quarterback’s head. The 49ers lost, and Magnuson held back tears. It was a heartbreaking moment, and he feared it might be the end of his NFL career.

Little did he know, Magnuson was about to experience something even more confounding than his injuries – the yips.

Michael Zagaris//Getty Images

Now, if you’re a sports fan, you’ve probably heard the term “the yips” thrown around. It’s that inexplicable glitch in an athlete’s performance, the moment when everything falls apart. Whether it’s a baseball player unable to throw the ball in the right direction or a gymnast struggling with their twists, the yips wreak havoc on an athlete’s ability to perform.

But the yips are more than just a catchy phrase or a joke. They carry real consequences, both physically and emotionally. For Magnuson, the yips meant the end of his playing career. Despite his talent and determination, he never got another chance to prove himself.

The yips have always haunted athletes in various sports, as well as professionals in other fields, from surgeons to public speakers. Yet, the topic remains shrouded in mystery, with many struggling to understand the difference between failure and performance anxiety.

You see, the yips are not just a mental lapse; they are a physiological response to the pressure and scrutiny athletes face. Dr. Carrie Hastings, a team psychologist for the Los Angeles Rams, explains that the yips occur when an athlete’s performance is being evaluated, and the outcome means something. It’s a complex and elusive condition that requires a deeper understanding.

But here’s the kicker: we’re still using outdated language and stigmatizing athletes who suffer from the yips. Instead of supporting and empathizing with them, we often dismiss their struggles or, worse, blame them for their own “failure.”

Dr. Mondo

Dr. Armando González, a licensed therapist specializing in trauma, highlights the need for a shift in our understanding. He believes we must recognize that mental health and neurophysiological health are interconnected. The yips are not merely a “mental” issue; they stem from deep-rooted traumas stored within the nervous system.

This concept is echoed by Dr. Navin Hettiarachchi, a former athletic trainer for the Washington Wizards. He describes the yips as a progression from fight-or-flight to fear, frigidness, and finally, frozenness. When athletes find themselves trapped in this cycle, their performance suffers, leaving them vulnerable to criticism and self-doubt.

So, how do we break free from this outdated narrative? One approach is through a therapeutic technique called brainspotting. This method, discovered by Dr. David Grand, allows athletes to access the traumas stored within their subconscious by exploring fixed eye positions. It’s a powerful tool that has helped numerous athletes overcome the yips and find healing.

But the road to understanding and embracing the yips isn’t easy. Athletes face ridicule, online harassment, and even death threats when their performance falters. Erik Magnuson experienced the dark side of fan culture firsthand, receiving daily threats and hate messages. It was a painful reminder of the stigma that surrounds mental health in sports.

Kevin Sabitus//Getty Images

In recent years, we’ve witnessed athletes like Simone Biles and Naomi Osaka openly discussing their mental health struggles. They’ve started a much-needed conversation, but there’s still work to be done. We must move beyond the catch-all term “mental health” and address the intricate nuances of conditions like the yips.

When we peel back the layers of the yips, we find that it’s not just about performance anxiety. It runs deeper, intertwining with personal traumas and past experiences. By shedding light on these complexities, we can support athletes and foster a more empathetic and understanding environment.

So, let’s retire the term “the yips” and embrace a new narrative. Let’s empower athletes to seek help and understand that the yips are not their fault. They are human beings struggling with the weight of expectations and their own fears.

As for Erik Magnuson, he found solace in leaving the NFL behind. After retiring, he sought therapy, gradually unraveling the mysteries buried within him. Now, as an offensive coordinator and coach at his alma mater, La Costa Canyon, Magnuson channels his knowledge and experience to help young athletes navigate their own anxieties.

He once feared that his yips would define him, but he has discovered a greater purpose – passing on his wisdom to the next generation. Every Friday night, Magnuson watches his players battle their own anxieties, teaching them breathing techniques and showing them that they are more than their fears.

In the end, it’s not about the yips; it’s about empathy, understanding, and embracing the human behind the athlete. So, let’s rewrite the narrative and pave the way for a future where collective healing is no longer on hold until retirement.